Sunday, May 16, 2010

20100515 - Crescent Moon & Venus over NYC

Session name: 20100515.1900
Location: TotL

Objects observed:
Satellites: ISS, 1 unknown satellite through Bootes
Solar System: Moon, Venus, Mars, Saturn, meteor passing Arcturus
Deep sky: M3, M13, M57, M65*, M66*, M81, M82 (* attempted, not observed)


At sunset looking west over NYC, Venus and the crescent Moon.




Session Details:
Optics: Teleport 10" reflector; magnifications used 32x, 75x, 98x, 181x
Observing party: Peter, Tom, George, 'D'
Visitors: 4 dozen++
Weather: Mostly clear, 1 ¼ day Moon in Taurus, occasional light breeze; high, thin cirrus clouds and faster moving sheets of altostratus; cool comfortable temperature
Seeing: I
Transparency: Good; no Milky Way
NELM: --

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Thursday, May 08, 2008

36 hour Crescent Moon

Session name: 20080506.1915


Another image of the recent crescent Moon, age 35h 55m, taken handheld through 7x50 binoculars. The vertical line doesn't look like a good thing.
How does one clean up the noise? I use gimp for cropping but haven't done any type of clean up.
Directions.
The Moon sets toward the 5:00~5:30 direction and is approximately Lunar East. Lunar North is near the cusp on the right side.

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Wednesday, May 07, 2008

Crescent Moon and Bright Nights

Session name: 20080506.1915

Photo: 36hr Crescent MoonThis evening was much more fruitful. A teaspoon of the lunar disk, accompanied by ruddy-colored Mercury, settled into the trees on the western horizon after sunset. When the sky darkened during twilight and the mostly cloudy sky cleared to partly cloudy, a graceful, silvery curve appeared among the clouds.

Young Sasha, around 6 years old, walked to the tripod and peered through binoculars for the first time at the Moon . I asked her what shape saw and she replied, tracing her finger along her chin, "a smile".

I couldn't make out any specific details of the crescent Moon. Mostly because I didn't look at any references. I looked for librated maria but didn't see anything. The cusps were beautiful as slender illuminated horns that held whispered light and dark at the extreme tips. I doubt it was M. Crisium but I did see a notch in that general area of the moon.

Maybe a dozen or more people would pass by. Ken the Pilot, stopped and chatted for a while, not having seen him for many months. When he arrived I remember how forbidding the western sky looked. Dark and opaque, low clouds wore rain skirts that fell away. Our persistence proved that Mother Nature is fickle. The clouds moved to the east with a steady pace leaving fairly clear skies after sunset.

Marked up image of Moon & MercuryLooking manhattan-west from TotL image of Moon & Mercury.
Same image but unmarked of Mercury & Moon & Mercury setting.

Ken and I hosted others stopping and asking for what we were looking. I described how this crescent moon just passed alignment with the sun some 36 hours ago. (I mentioned the 12 hour crescent of yesterday but that may have fallen on deaf ears.) For those that arrived after the sunset, we observed the crescent, Mercury, and Saturn naked eye and through the 22x powered binoculars.

On crescent moons I like to remind the passersby of that we refer to near side and far side of the moon and that both sides receive sunlight. The crescent is just portion of the illuminated hemisphere where the majority of sunlight is falling on the far side. The crescent- shaped line we see separates night an day, the morning terminator line.

The near side of the Moon never really experiences dark nights. A person standing on the near side during New Moon is looking out into their night sky. (The far side is experiencing day.) And on this crescent evening where a lunar observer situated on the center of the Moon, Earth would be in waning gibbous phase, just past Full Earth.

This lunar observer would see a huge 2° disk reflecting much light back on to the Moon. We refer to this light as Earthshine and allows earth observers to see the Moon outlined and dimly illuminated on the background sky. For the lunar-based observer, one would mostly likely see their shadow from this Earthshine. Over time the Earth's phase wanes to New Earth but the lunar morning terminator advances. When the phase is New Earth for the lunar-based observer, it is Full Moon for the Earth-based observer.

This brief session provided more interaction than I expected. A birder and a photographer couple stopped and remarked of the sunset's beauty. At that time, I had just snapped some photos of a fan-shaped light - crepuscular rays - from the direction of the Sun. A man in a wheel chair described the sky in Argentina where he recently broke his foot. Later, the Columbia U. neuroscience student would ask after seeing Saturn & Titan if I return often to this spot. And others asked for looks and expressed delight and fascination with our solar system neighbors. Easily missed, otherwise unnoticed, but that wasn't going to happen from the Top of the Lawn.


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Tuesday, May 06, 2008

Chasing a very, very, young crescent moon


Session name: 20080505.1830

This crescent moon had all the makings for a record. A personal record and one that would rank in an area where few have succeeded. A 12 hour crescent moon set in the west with best of all conditions - except the weather.

The Moon is an Aries.
The angle of the ecliptic by Aries is nearly vertical to the horizon when setting.
The Moon is north of the ecliptic, increasing the angle to the horizon and situauting the Moon more vertical to the Sun.
Elongation was 8°32'E with illumination at 0.6%.
Exceeds Danjon's Limit of 7° or 7°30'.
Moon's age at sunset was 11h37m; age at the the time of predicted sighting 11h58m when the Sun was a little more than 4° below the horizon and the Moon at an altitude a little greater than 3°.

File a report or get details at crescentmoonwatch.org. I submitted one indicating crescent not seen.
If the weather agrees we can observe a 36 hour crescent Moon this evening. Still a splendid, magical sight of our sister world that laps the Sun with us. If you have binoculars or a telescope watch sunrise beginning in Mare Crisium and Mare Anguis.

Articles:
A Method for Predicting the First Sighting of the New Crescent Moon (Yallop)
Calculating the length of crescent moon (cusp to cusp) (Sultan)
First Visibility: Beyond Danjon's Limit (Sultan)

Search for H. R. Blackwell

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Saturday, August 11, 2007

Crescent Venus

Session name: 20070811.1030

Crescent Venus snapped in the morning sky with a Nikon Coolpix 995 coupled to a Tele Vue Ranger (TVR) and Tele Vue plossl 20 mm eyepiece.

A short session from Drip Rock where I started with the Sun using the Takahashi 22x60 bins. Detected one small sunspot in the upper leading quadrant of the solar disk after some effort. Otherwise, would have thought that the disk was blank of any activity.

Spent some time hunting for the waning crescent Moon with no luck. I thought there was a chance with 16° elongation and 2.0% illuminated disk. Charlie and I exchanged emails earlier in the week about catching the rising last crescent but slept in not checking the weather for this morning. It may have been a cooperative sky. When I awoke the skies looked really clear and I could see very far across NJ to the horizon. Yesterday's rain washed the haze from our skies. I'll check his blog to see if he reported anything.

Abandoning any further effort on the moon I moved onto Venus. Simply aligned the bins on the Sun and then used the scaled markings on the geared Bogen 410 tripod head to measure off to Venus. Voila. First shot and there was a striking upside down, crescent Venus about 12° below the Sun. Continued to observe in the Tak bins, hand held 7x50 bins, and then the TVR with 32mm plossl eyepiece. Lastly swapped the 32mm for the Nikon setup and snapped some photos.

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